SUNSET
Ensemble 360
Samuel Worth Chapel, Sheffield
Sunday 17 May 2026, 8.00pm
Tickets:
£23
£14 UC, PIP & DLA
£5 Students & Under 35s
WEBER Clarinet Quintet (29’)
MOZART Oboe Quartet, K370 (14’)
KORNGOLD Piano Quintet (32’)
Join Ensemble 360 for an intimate concert of quartets and quintets as darkness descends on a special musical day in Sheffield General Cemetery. Among the highlights are Mozart’s lilting and languid Oboe Quartet and Korngold’s magical Piano Quintet. Full of wit and wonder, with a lushly romantic, haunting second movement, it features the beautifully apt and expressive theme “Moon, you rise again”.
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WEBER Carl Maria von, Clarinet Quintet Op.34
Allegro
Fantasia. Adagio ma non troppo
Menuetto. Capriccio presto
Rondo. Allegro giocoso
Just as Mozart’s Clarinet Quintet and Concerto had been written with a particular player in mind, so were the concertos and Quintet of Carl Maria von Weber. Heinrich Bärmann and Weber immediately struck up a rapport after their first meeting in Munich, and his virtuosity greatly impressed the composer. This was partly, too, because of Bärmann’s choice of instrument. As John Warrack has explained, ‘two years before their Munich meeting, Bärmann had acquired a ten-key clarinet that allower greater flexibility and smoothness; an in Bärmann’s clarinet Weber found an instrument that with its French incisiveness and its German fullness seemed to express a new world of feeling, and to match both the dark romantic melancholy and the extrovert brilliance of his own temperament.’ As well as concertos for Bärmann, Weber worked sporadically on a Quintet. Having started this in 1811, he finally finished it on 25 August 1815, the day before the first performance. Given the rather haphazard composing process, it’s not surprising that the work is not one of Weber’s most profound, but it is a brilliant and charming vehicle for the soloist – described by John Warrack as ‘a pocket concerto, written purely for delight in virtuoso effect.’
Nigel Simeone © 2010
MOZART Wolfgang Amadeus, Oboe Quartet K370
Allegro
Adagio
Rondeau: Allegro
Mozart’s Oboe Quartet was written in Munich in 1781 with a particular player in mind: the oboist Friedrich Ramm (c.1744–1813). Ramm had been a member of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, where Mozart had first met him in 1777 and wrote very enthusiastically at the time about his playing and his ‘beautiful fine tone.’ Mozart arrived in Munich in late 1780 to prepare his new opera Idomeneo and Ramm was in the orchestra. Their admiration seems to have been mutual, since Ramm said of Idomeneo after an early rehearsal that no music had ever impressed him more deeply. According to at least one early catalogue of Mozart’s works (by Johann André), the Quartet was written during January 1781, while final preparations were being made for the première of Idomeneo on 29 January 1781.
The Oboe Quartet has been described by the oboist and musicologist Bruce Haynes as a ‘sparkling, ethereal work’. In three movements, and score for oboe, violin, viola and cello, it’s especially innovative in its exploitation of the oboe’s upper register – using notes that were only to be found on the latest models of oboe, and something of a Ramm speciality. Haynes has also noted that none of Mozart’s other works for oboe use the instrument’s highest notes in this way. The writing for the oboe is superbly idiomatic – and it’s intriguing to speculate (as Haynes has) that if Mozart had not met the brilliant clarinettist Anton Stadler after his move to Vienna (coincidentally, in the same year he composed the Oboe Quartet) – he might have written late masterpieces for solo oboe rather than for clarinet. The first movement is a breezy Allegro, while the slow movement suggests a slow, lyrical opera aria (making the most of Ramm’s singing tone). The finale is more unusual: a rondo that has passages where oboe and strings are playing in different time signatures (the oboe playing in 6/8 time while the strings are in 4/4) and makes the most of the virtuoso possibilities of the soloist.
NIGEL SIMEONE, 2010
KORNGOLD Erich Wolfgang, Piano Quintet in E major Op.15
Mäßiges Zeitmaß, mit schwungvoll blühendem Ausdruck [Moderate speed, with blossoming expression]
Adagio (Freie Variationen über die Lieder des Abschieds) [free variations on the Songs of Farewell, Op. 14]
3. Finale. Gemessen beinahe pathetisch – Allegro giocoso [Measured but emotional]
Before Korngold reached his twelfth birthday, his cantata Gold was acclaimed by Mahler as the work of a ‘musical genius’ and his ballet The Snowman was performed at the Vienna Opera. Korngold continued to develop thorough his teens, and in his early twenties he enjoyed phenomenal success with the opera Die tote Stadt, given a simultaneous premiere in Hamburg and Cologne in 1920. The Quintet was completed in 1921 and the first performance was in Hamburg on 16 February 1923, with Korngold at the piano. It was published in 1924 with a dedication to Gustinus Ambrosi, a sculptor who had made a bust of the 14-year-old Korngold which was destroyed in the war. There are three substantial movements. The first begins with a heroic idea that gives way to a more reflective cello solo and a delicate new theme, decked with trills (and a hint of Mahler). After extensive development, the movement ends with an impassioned recollection of the opening. The Adagio is a set of variations based on Mond, so gehst du wieder auf (Moon, thus you rise once more’ from Korngold’s Four Songs of Farewell. With its distinctive drooping intervals, the theme is treated with great ingenuity. The finale begins with a dramatic idea in octaves and a short violin cadenza that leads to the main Allegro giocoso in which Korngold is at his most uninhibited.
Nigel Simeone
